Others

"NoCode" Development Trend in Japan

This year, Google acquired Appsheet, a platform for no-code development, and also Amazon released Amazon Honeycode, a no-code tool, and no-code development has become a hot topic worldwide.In this article, we would like to explain NoCode development and its popular tools, which have been getting a lot of attention in Japan recently, for foreigners and IT engineers who are interested in Japanese web and smartphone app development trends.What is NoCode?NoCode tools are software development platforms that allow non-technical people to build their own applications without having to write codes or even a programming language. These tools often feature a simple user interface with drag-and-drop functionality, allowing you to easily visualize the development process and define the underlying business logic.The terms NoCode and LowCode themselves are often thought of as being similar, but as the names suggest, there is a big difference. NoCodeThe NoCode platform allows users to build software with essentially no programming language. LowCodeLowCode platforms may require an amount of coding and require users with no programming knowledge to work with the developers (knowledgeable ones) during some or all of the development process.※To learn more about LowCode, please take a look at this link. (What is LowCode)Benefits of using NoCodeNo programming knowledge requiredIf you are building an application with NoCode, you don’t need to have any programming knowledge to code from scratch. This is different from app development in the past and makes it possible for people with no knowledge of programming languages to develop apps.For example, people working in various business units who are not part of the IT department will be able to develop systems that can solve everyday business problems on their own, or people who have great ideas for new systems and services, but without any programming experience.Shorter development timeNoCode development eliminates the time it takes to code by hand, so the time from app or service conception to development and release can be significantly reduced.Faster development is required to meet diversified needs and to survive in the midst of numerous innovative companies and businesses. With the speed of new business ideas, the no-code approach to development will take on greater significance in the future.Featured NoCode ServicesWe would like to introduce you to the NoCode service that is getting a lot of attention and its features.Bubble  Bubble 9 tweets123 users5721 pocketsThe most powerful no-code platformhttps://bubble.ioBubble introduces a new way to build a web application. It’s a no-code point-and-click programming tool. Bubble hosts all applications on its cloud platform.  Flexible development from the front end to the back end of a web application is possible.Uses an intuitive interface with a drag-and-drop editor.There are plenty of free and paid templates created by Bubble’s own designers.It has about 1,000 different plug-ins for connecting with external services.Bubble is the most popular development tool in NoCode tools and is used by many users in Japan as well as abroad for its rich customizability and easy-to-understand development procedures.Adalo  www.adalo.com 37 users1097 pocketsAdalo – Build Your Own No Code Apphttps://www.adalo.comAdalo makes creating apps as easy as putting together a slide deck. Turn your idea into a real native app — no code needed!  It is possible to develop both web and smartphone apps on a single tool.Since it is linked with “Zapier”, it made easily linked with external services such as “Gmail” and “Google Spreadsheet”, it is a tool that can be used as a tool for business automation.UI parts for screen building are available, so users can build a system by simply dragging and dropping the parts that match the system they want to build.Appsheet  AppSheet 42 users1001 pocketsAppSheet : mobile apps from spreadsheets :https://www.appsheet.comMake apps with no-code. AppSheet's no-code app building platform allows you to quickly build apps to collect, or connect to, data. Start building for free now.  It has been in the spotlight in Japan since it was acquired by Google in January 2020You can create a number of apps for your internal operations, such as budget apps, webinar apps, quote and proposal apps, and moreReusable code blocks for manipulating data and the ability to manually customize the code to make it unique to your contentRetool  retool.com 46 users3106 pocketsBuild internal tools, remarkably fast.https://retool.comRetool is the fast way to build internal tools. Drag-and-drop our building blocks and connect them to your databases and APIs to build your own tools, instantly. Connects with Postgres, REST APIs, GraphQL, Firebase, Google Sheets, and more. Built by developers, for developers. Trusted by startups and Fortune 500s. Sign up for free.  Works with useful drag and drop editor.A feature-rich component library (tables, text entry, etc.) allows you to build internal tools faster.Reusable code blocks for manipulating data and the ability to manually customize the code to make it unique to your content.ConclusionThe no-code platform has revolutionized the business of IT, making it easier than ever to get up and start using feature-rich enterprise software. While there will always be a need for human-driven software development, the no-code platform fills an important space for businesses and industries of all sizes.If you are a foreign IT engineer interested in working for a Japanese company and would like to work for a Japanese company, register with G Talent, a recruitment agency for foreign IT engineers. Our professional consultants will help you find a job at a Japanese technology company for free.

Visa

Japanese Immigration Policy: How it Affects Foreign Workers

The new Japanese Immigration Policy, spearheaded by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in late 2018 and implemented later in April 2019, is the country’s way of addressing the depleting and aging Japanese workforce, especially in their IT industry.The current administration is looking to hire at least 345,000 foreign workers in the next 5 years. They initiated the program by creating two types of visas. The first visa is for the “low-skilled” aspirants (Specified Skills Visa-1 or SSV-1) who are allowed to work for a maximum of 5 years. The second is for the “medium-skilled” ones (Specified Skills Visa-2 or SSV-2) who can stay for 10 years, with non-stop renewable visas and even the option of applying for permanent visas after.But as of recently, only a small portion of the applicants have been granted employment by the companies, with only 30,000 estimated foreign IT workers being a part of the Japanese workforce today.What could this mean for the future of foreign IT workers? Is Japan truly ready to embrace immigrants into the workforce? And what’s the best type of visa that IT professionals can apply for to ensure employment? In this article, we’ll address all of those questions and understand how the new Japanese Immigration Policy affects foreign IT workers.Overall Response to the New Japanese Immigration PolicyAlthough the government has good reasons to execute the Japanese Immigration Policy, it still managed to have mixed reactions from everyone, including some local leaders, traditional Japanese nationals, and foreigners seeking long-term employment in the country.Some officials were skeptical about the new program noting that previous policies with similar platforms, such as Japan’s “trainee” program, have failed due to inadequacies and proneness to abusive practices. Leaders also voiced concerns over probationary employees under the existing trainee program being forced to work excessive overtime, severely underpaid, and in some instances, having their passports embargoed by their employers.Meanwhile, traditionalists criticize the policy as an “easy” route for foreigners to take if they desire to live in the country permanently. Aside from allowing workers to be permanent residents, it also gives them the ability to naturalize their respective families. Some Japanese nationals also take issue with the ever-growing presence of foreigners in Japan.On the other hand, foreigners praise Japan for welcoming international talents and creating new programs that will benefit foreign aspirants and boost the country’s economy. IT workers are especially thrilled, as the country has tons of great opportunities for tech experts to grab. And even though some people have not yet embraced this new concept, the current regime is invested in making this vision come to fruition.Will Japan Finally Open Its Doors to Immigrants?Because of the constant skepticism towards the policy and only a small number of foreign workers have successfully applied for jobs in the country in recent months, many have wondered if Japan has genuinely opened its doors to gaijin like the thousands of aspiring IT workers.The answer is a resounding yes. Even before Prime Minister Abe lobbied for the new program, Japan saw an increase in the presence of foreigners in the country every year. And since April 1, 2019, when the immigration policy was officially implemented, various industries have accepted foreign workers. In fact, in the first 6 months of the new system, Japan saw its highest recorded foreign worker population with 1,658,804.In recent months, however, there has been a decline in the number of applicants from international talents hired by Japanese companies. It has absolutely nothing to do with the companies, the local government, the policy’s skeptics, and even the aspirants. Japan’s current administration is doing its absolute best to fulfill their goals with the new immigration policy.In the first months of the pandemic, the job market has been slow in accepting applications from international talents, but this isn’t true for IT companies. As the tech industry embraces the online application process, IT professionals’ job market continues to welcome foreign applicants as the need for workers in this field is expected to rise.The coronavirus may have put a setback in Japan’s job market, but aspiring foreign workers in the IT field and other industries can still apply for work visas overseas during the pandemic. Japan has gradually eased its travel restrictions to kickstart the country’s economy. As soon as the travel restrictions are completely lifted, foreigners can start working in the country again.Japan’s Immigration Policy – The New Specified Skills VisaThe new Specified Skills Visa or SSV is perfect for workers seeking opportunities in the IT industry of Japan. The government’s goal is to make up for the expected 800,000 IT worker deficit by 2030. So, there are plenty of employment openings that are just ripe for the picking.Machine Parts and Tooling industry:IT workers who can assist them in machine inspection and maintenance.Electric, Electronics, and Information industry and Industrial Machinery industry:IT workers to aid in manufacturing, electronic and electrical equipment assembling, and machine maintenance.Construction industry:IT workers who are experts with telecommunications.Shipbuilding and Ship Machinery industry:IT workers who can help in electrical equipment assembling.Automobile Repair and Maintenance industry:IT workers who can support maintenance and repair for cars’ infotainment systems.Manufacture of Food and Beverages:General food and beverage manufacture.Aside from the tons of opportunities available, another great thing about the SSV is how the Japanese government will take care of the foreign workers who’ll be residing in the country.Companies are required to give services such as housing support, Japanese language, lifestyle, and administrative procedures tutorials, assistance with work-related concerns, and even providing aid to international talents who have been terminated or are subject to termination.But for international IT workers to work under the SSV program and avail of these benefits, they have to meet specific requirements. For SSV-1 workers, they need to have a Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) N4 certificate, have a passing grade in the Specified Skills Test, and be able to stay and work in the country for 5 years.Meanwhile, applicants of SSV-2 have to compile their JLPT N4 certificate, proof of a higher level of specialized skill with experience and must be able to reside in the country until they become a permanent Japanese resident.ConclusionThe Japanese Immigration Policy has positively affected foreign IT workers in Japan. Despite the COVID-19 situation, the future of foreign IT workers in Japan looks promising. The Japanese government has exerted so much effort in making immigrants feel welcomed in the workforce despite some backlash. The country’s SSV program presents terrific openings for foreign workers and IT talents alike.Take this time to learn more about Japan’s Immigration Policy and apply for work online at the comfort of your home. Your next IT employment opportunity could be in Japan. Discover openings and useful tips on our website below.Sources:https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-46492216https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/japan-labor-migration-reforms-breaking-pasthttps://thediplomat.com/2020/01/is-japan-ready-to-welcome-immigrants/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/community/2019/01/30/how-tos/demand-non-japanese-engineers-growing-know-youre-apply/#.XsYnCmgzZPZhttps://www.nippon.com/en/in-depth/d00572/covid-19-and-the-crisis-in-japanese-immigration-policy.htmlhttps://www.nippon.com/en/in-depth/d00515/https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Japan-immigration/Japan-bumps-into-challenges-welcoming-overseas-workershttps://english.kyodonews.net/news/2020/07/a022f23f4d45-coronavirus-outbreak-latest-july-1-2020.htmlhttps://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000459527.pdf

その他

世界と比べた日本のIoTの現状と注目企業

海外だけではなく、日本でもこの数年急激に成長しているIoT (Internet of Things)に関して、世界と比べた日本のIoTの現状と注目企業について説明をいたします。IoT (Internet of Things:モノのインターネット)とは何か?コンピュータなどの情報・通信機器だけでなく、世の中に存在する様々な物体(モノ)に通信機能を持たせ、インターネットに接続したり相互に通信することにより、自動認識や自動制御、遠隔計測などを行うこと。参照:IT用語辞典 e-Wordsもっとわかりやすく言うと、モノにセンサーを付け、そのセンサーが情報を収集したり、収集した情報をもとに活動をしたりするものがIoTとなります。日本のIoTの現状それでは日本のIoT技術の現状を確認していきましょう。2017年に日本経済研究センターは日本のIoT・AIの現状に関する調査結果を発表しました。(下図参照)参照:日本企業のAI・IoTの導入状況 / 日本経済研究センターご覧の通り、この調査時では既にIoT技術を導入している企業は14.6%、導入を検討している企業も含めると全体の36.4%となります。先日のブログ記事でもご紹介した通り、日本経済研究センターの発表によると、日本のIT業界への投資額は大きく伸びており、現在新型コロナウィルスの影響によってIoTの普及やIoTを用いた開発はさらに増えていくと予想されます。日本のIT市場規模2019年版・世界と比較した日本の現状日本の注目IoT企業IoTと言えば、世界的にはIntelやマイクロソフトなどIoTが搭載されるデバイスや半導体を作っている大手企業を思い浮かべるかもしれません。しかし、最近の日本ではスタートアップ企業や中小企業もIoTの分野に積極的に取り組んでいます。これからは、日本で注目を浴びているIoT企業についてご紹介していきたいと思います。スマートホーム系IoT企業株式会社フォトシンスは、IoTを用いた入退室管理システム「Akerun」を開発しています。Akerunは、一般的なドアに特殊接合テープでの貼り付けやビス止めのみで取り付けたドアをスマートフォンから操作し、SuicaやnanacoカードなどのICカードや顔認証で解錠ができるサービスです。また、指定した時間・曜日に限定して合鍵の作製が可能であり、高いセキュリティを維持しながら、多くの人が入退室が可能となります。  akerun.comAkerun|オフィスのあらゆる鍵をクラウド化https://akerun.com/?_ga=2.233001432.711981714.1598419560-1190338585.1598419560Akerunは利便性やセキュリティを向上する、オフィス導入実績4,000社超のIoTサービスです。いつものICカードで扉が開く。既存の扉に後付けで設置するだけ。  ビッグデータ系IoT企業株式会社Abejaは小売店向けの店舗解析サービスの「Abeja Insight」を提供しています。「小売店のあらゆる数値を可視化する」をコンセプトに、店内に設置してあるカメラから消費者の行動データを収集・解析を行い、小売店の業務改善の提案などを可能にしています。  ABEJA 2 tweets15 users77 pockets株式会社ABEJAhttps://abejainc.com/ja/株式会社ABEJAは、蓄積されたビックデータからAI(人工知能)のディープラーニングを活用して、多様な業界・シーンで社会実装事業を展開する企業です。  海外の注目企業次に海外で注目を集めているIoT技術を用いた企業をご紹介してい行きたいと思います。Hexoskin(ヘキソスキン)カナダのHexoskin(Carre Technologies)はAstroskinというセンサー付きのスマートシャツを開発。このシャツを着用するだけで心拍数、肺活量などを計測することができます。運動時や普段の生活、睡眠中の様々なデータを収集をし、そのデータをクラウド上で管理・分析を行なっています。それにより、生活の中で意識すべき心拍数を常に測定し、可視化することが可能となります。病気の予防や早期発見において重要な役割を担う期待がされています。  www.hexoskin.com 1 pocketAccess deniedhttps://www.hexoskin.com/pages/about-us   LiveMapLive Mapはバイク用ヘルメットを開発しているロシアの企業ですが、一般的なヘルメットではなくIoTを用いたヘルメットを開発しています。走行中に携帯電話のGPS機能に頼るのではなく、ヘルメット自体にAR機能がついており、風よけの部分に交通情報が確認できる仕組みになっております。さらに、内部にマイクよヘッドフォンが装備されているため、手動ではなく、音声で操作をすることができます。 livemap.infoLiveMap: Motorcycle smart helmet with Augmented Reality navigationhttps://livemap.info/index.phpDo not miss the opportunity! BE THE FIRST TO TOUCH THE FUTURE まとめ上記でご紹介した通り、IoTは小売業から自動運転まで幅広い分野で必須の技術となっています。そのため、日本においても、IoTの市場はこれからますます拡大していくと言えるでしょう。もし日本でIoT関連企業への就職・転職を希望される場合、グローバルIT人材の転職エージェントGTalent(ジータレント)にご登録ください。プロのコンサルタントが無料で転職・就職活動をサポートいたします。

Others

How to Open a Bank Account in Japan and Recommended Banks

When a foreigner finds a job in the land of the rising sun and begins to live there, there are some difficult situations that they might face, such as finding a place to live or applying for a visa. Among them opening a bank account too.Therefore, in this article, we would like to introduce you how to open a bank account in Japan, the necessary documentation, recommended banks, etc.There are cases where part-timers receive salaries by hand, but when working as a full-time employee (Seishain), it is common to transfer the salary to a bank account. In addition to receiving the salary, the payment of public services such as rent, the electricity bill, and the water bill is generally withdrawn from a bank account too. Also, depending on the bank where you have opened an account, some ATMs are able to send money abroad.We hope this article will help those living in Japan to open a bank account that suits them better.Conditions for Foreigners to Open Bank Accounts in JapanWhen foreigners open a bank account in Japan, need a residence card “Zairyu-card” and residence certificate “Zyuminhyo“. If you are a foreigner whose visa expiration is less than 90 days such as tourist visa and your stay period is less than 90 days, you can’t obtain a residence card or a residence certificate. Therefore, if you have a residence period of less than 3 months and a residence card is not issued, you will not able to open a bank account in Japan.Besides, people with a period of stay is fewer than 6 months are considered to be non-residents, so they can create non-resident yen deposit accounts “Hi-kyojusha-yen-yokin-kouza“, but cannot create normal saving accounts “Futsuu-yokin-kouza“ that can be remitted to foreign countries.* Some banks, such as Japan Post Bank, may create a normal saving account even if the stay period is 3 months to less than 6 months.Difference between “Hi-kyojusha-yen-yokin-kouza” and “Futsuu-yokin-kouza“Different from normal saving accounts “Futsuu-yokin-kouza“, overseas remittances are restricted for non-resident Yen deposit accounts “Hi-kyojusha-yen-yokin-kouza“. Also, when you pay rent or pay the amount you used with a credit card, these payments are normally withdrawn from a normal saving account. Non-resident Yen deposit account can’t do that. Non-resident Yen deposit accounts have only the minimum functionality of depositing money and withdrawing money from ATMs.What you need to open a Bank AccountA foreigner can legally open a bank account if he/she matches the requirements mentioned above.From now on, we would like to introduce to you what is generally needed when applying to open a bank account in Japan.Nevertheless, some banks ask for additional requirements, so be sure to confirm them before opening an account by yourself.Documents Proving the AddressAs a foreigner, you need to prove your permission to stay in Japan, so please bring your valid residence card and passport. Also, it is recommended to bring your health insurance card, special permanent resident certificate, driver’s license (if you have one), student ID, and employee ID just in case.Address ConfirmationIt is necessary to show your residence certificate “Zyuminhyo” or a utility bill (gas, electricity, water, NHK, landline, etc.) to demonstrate that you live at the address indicated in the documents presented.※Generally, mobile phones, and smartphones invoices cannot be used as certificates.Personal Seal (Inkan)Inkan is one of the oldest cultures in Japan. In overseas, it’s common to write a signature by hand at important contracts, but in Japan, the use of seals is the most traditional way to do it than writing a signature.Recently, some banks, such as Mitsubishi UFJ Bank and Resona Bank, have removed the seal from their requirements to open a bank account, but many banks still require a seal to open an account.Since there are many cases where you need an Inkan not only when opening a bank account but also when signing an important contract like a housing contract, we recommend you should make your Inkan with Katakana or Alphabet.Phone number that can be contactedThe bank will need a phone number to keep in touch with you. You can tell them your cell phone number.Recommended Banks for ForeignersWe would like to introduce some recommended banks for foreigners who want to open a bank account in Japan. Apart from these, there are still many banks in Japan, but this time we will focus on some of the major banks in Japan.Major banks in Japan tend to have ATMs across the country, which is very convenient for the consumer.Name of BankReason for RecommendationBank’s WebsiteJapan Post BankIt is a bank with about 24,000 bank tellers and 32,000 ATMs nationwide.If you stayed in Japan for more than 3 months, you can open a savings account.Using Japan Post Bank’s ATM, no fee will be charged even on Saturdays and Sundays.Japan Post BankMUFG BankBeing one of the major banks in Japan, it is a bank with high credibility and stability.No inkan required when opening an account.As of 2017, there are about 77,000 ATMs nationwide. (the number include alliance financial institutions, Seven Bank, and Lawson Bank ATM)MUFG BankMizuho BankRemittances to foreign countries, domestic denominated foreign currency remittances, and non-resident yen remittances are possible.It is one of the major banks in Japan and has approximately 800 branches and 50,000 ATMs nationwide. (the number of units includes affiliates financial institutions, Seven Bank, Lawson Bank ATM)There are 120 bases in about 40 countries and regions.Mizuho BankResona BankNo inkan required when opening an account.It takes 1-2 weeks to open an account if the solicitation was sent by post and about 30 minutes at the bank tellers.There are about 5,000 ATMs in Japan.ATM fees for Resona Holdings banks (Resona Bank, Saitama Resona Bank, Kansai Mirai Bank, Minato Bank) are free.Resona BankIn most cases, the homepage of each bank contains the documents necessary for opening an account, so if there is a bank of interest, please check the information on the homepage.ConclusionAs mentioned above, in Japan, most payments such as salaries, rents, utility bills, etc. are made to or withdrawn from a bank account. Possession of a bank account is important for living in Japan, so check the website of the bank that you are interested in beforehand and prepare the necessary requirements in advance.

Others

Public Holidays in Japan 2020 Compared with Overseas

It is often said that “Japanese people work too much,” but are there really fewer holidays apart weekends in Japan compared to overseas? In this article, we would like to explain the Japanese public holidays of 2020 to foreigners working or wanting to work in Japan.Many people have the impression that who works in Japan work a lot and often work overtime. But what is the actual situation? we will talk about Japanese holidays in comparison with the situation in other countries, so please refer to it.Countries with more Public Holidays around the WorldFirst, let’s look at the countries with the most amount of holidays around the world.Below are some of the most holiday-filled countries in the world, along with their representative names.Thailand (23 Public Holidays)In Thailand, consumption of alcohol is prohibited on Buddhist-related holidays and election days.for example, on March 6 the Buddha’s birthday is celebrated, therefore the consumption of alcohol on that day is not allowed.May 1st: National Labor DayMay 4th: Coronation DayMay 6th: Wisakha Bucha DayChina (21 Public Holidays)In China per year, they have 3 consecutive holidays. In May they have consecutive holidays for up to 5 days. Also, they have 10 consecutive holidays from January 24 to February 2, which they call “spring festival”, there is also the “mid-autumn festival” which is made up of 8 consecutive holidays. Another well-known holiday is “Labor Day”, which lasts from May 1st to 5th of the same month.Korea (17 Public Holidays)Here are some well-known public holidays in Korea.April 30th: Budda’s BirthdayMay 1st: Labor DayMay 5th: Children’s DayIndia (17 Public Holidays)April 6th: Mahavir Jayanti (Birth of Lord Mahavira, who’s the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism)April 10th: Good Friday (The day when Christians commemorate the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ)May 7th: Buddha Purnima (Buddha’s birthday)May 25th: Id-ul-Fitr (Also called the “Festival of Breaking the Fast”)Colombia (17 Public Holidays)April 5th: Palm Sunday (Celebration for honoring Jesus Christ’s victorious entry into Jerusalem)April 9th: Holy Thursday (The day when Christians commemorates the Washing of the Feet and Last Supper of Jesus Christ with the Apostles)April 10th: Good Friday (The day when Christians commemorate the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ)April 12th: Easter also called Resurrection Day (Christian festival which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ)May 1st: Labor DayMay 25th: The Ascension Day or Holy Thursday (The Feast of the Ascension of Jesus Christ)Reference: Countries with the most Public Holidays around the WorldTranslated from Japanese to English by GtalentThailand is the country with the most amount of holidays in the world with 23 holidays per year. Then, with just 2 days of difference, China takes second place. Korea, India, and Colombia, which have about 17 days of public holidays, follow in 3rd place, but Japan is also in 3rd place with the same number of holidays as these 3 countries.Also, when there are consecutive public holidays in China, such as the New Year holidays, the previous Saturday will be lost due to public holidays. Compared to this, Japan weekends are considered as rest despite consecutive holidays, so in fact, Japan has more holidays than other countries.Japan’s 2020 Public HolidaysDo you know when Japanese public holidays are this year?From now on, we would like to explain about Japanese public holidays in 2020, including the meaning and origin of why that day became a holiday.Public Holidays in Spring (March to May)Let’s take a look at the public holidays on “Spring”, the season when cherry blossoms are famous in Japan. In Japan, there are consecutive holidays in early May. This holiday is called “Golden Week” because it is a long holiday due to consecutive weekends.DateName of the HolidayMeaning of the Holiday3/20Vernal equinox dayThe day when the length of the night and the day are the same4/29Showa dayThe day when people honor the birthday of Emperor Hirohito, the reigning emperor before, during and after World War II5/3Constitution memorial dayThe day in which the 1947 enactment of the Constitution of Japan is commemorated5/4Greenery dayThe day when is celebrated the birthday of the emperor Showa5/5Children’s dayThe day set aside to respect children’s personalities and to celebrate their happiness5/6Observed HolidayConstitution memorial day observedPublic Holidays in Summer (June to August)Next, let’s take a look at the Japanese public holidays in summer, where many fireworks festivals and festivals are held.DateName of the HolidayMeaning of the Holiday7/23Marine day also know as Ocean dayThe day to show appreciation for the oceans7/24National Sports day (old name: Physical Education Day)A holiday commemorating the 1964 Tokyo Olympic games8/10Mountain dayThe day to honor and give thanks to the blessings of the mountains※”Physical Education Day” has been the second Monday of October so far, and the day when it is celebrated will not change even after being renamed to “National Sports Day”.However, only due to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, July 24 will be the National Sports Day.※Mountain Day was originally a holiday celebrated on August 11, but like the National Sports Day, this holiday has been moved to another day due to the Tokyo Olympics. But from 2021 the holiday will return to its previous date.Public Holidays in Autumn (September to November)“Autumn” in Japan is a climatically comfortable season. It is also recognized overseas as an owner of delicious seasonal food and beautiful scenery colorfully colored with autumn leaves.The public holidays of this season are listed belowPublic Holidays in Winter (December to February)It’s the last season, but it doesn’t mean they’re not public holidays in it. The table below summarizes public holidays in the “Winter” of Japan.Also, there is a website where the Cabinet Office provides information about Japanese holidays, so please check it out.ConclusionFrom an overseas perspective, the image of “Japanese people overworking” might be established, but this is not because there are not so many holidays. It might be because the number of used paid holidays in Japan are extremely low compared to other countries.In recent years, many companies have been able to use paid holidays and reduce overtime hours by promoting this work style. It is not so far till Japan reaches the point where the rate of using paid holidays became similar as overseas countries do, and Japan, which has many holidays, may become one of the countries with the most holidays in the world.It would be great if you could read the article about Japanese holidays that we introduced earlier this time and become more interested in Japanese culture.DateName of the HolidayMeaning of the HolidayDateName of the HolidayMeaning of the Holiday9/21Respect for the aged dayA day celebrated annually to honor elderly citizens9/22Autumn equinox dayThe day when the length of the night and the day are the same11/3Culture dayA public holiday held with the purpose to promote culture, arts, and academic endeavor11/23Labor Thanksgiving DayA public holiday held to commemorate labor and production and give one other thanks.1/1New Year’s DayThe day when people celebrate the beginning of a new year1/13Coming of Age DayThe day when Japanese youth officially become adults2/11National Foundation DayThe day when is celebrated the mythological foundation of Japan and the accession of its first emperor, Emperor Jimmu2/23Emperor’s BirhtdayThe day when in celebrated the birthday of the Emperor Naruhito2/24Observed HolidayEmperor’s Birthday Observed

転職・キャリア開発ナレッジ

2021年の就職活動状況・留学生向け就職サービスを紹介

この記事では、日本で就職活動をする外国人留学生向けに、2021年7月時点における外国人留学生の内定率のデータを元に、新型コロナウィルスが外国人留学生の就職活動に与えた影響や留学生の就職活動を支援する就職エージェントなどの情報をご紹介したいと思います。21卒の留学生の就活状況新型コロナウィルスの影響によって、今年(2020年)は就職活動をしている学生にとって、これまでになく厳しい年となりました。多くの企業で採用人数が減少したり、採用プロセスの延期などが発生し、就職活動が難しい状況になりました。ここでは、株式会社ディスコが2020年8月26日に発表した2021年卒の留学生を対象とする就職活動に関する調査結果をもとに、2021年卒業の外国人留学生の就活状況を詳しく見ていきたいと思います。新型コロナウィルスが内定獲得与えた影響今年と過去2年分の7月時点の外国人留学生と国内生の棒グラフを確認しますと、例年に比べ国内の内定率は下がっていますが、7割の学生は内定を持っています。もう一方で、外国人留学生は例年よりも約10%減少し約3割が内定を持っている状況です。やはり昨年と比べて影響は見受けられますが、5月以降から企業側も新卒採用を再開し、WEB面接などで例年よりも短いスケジュールで採用活動を行なったこともあり、数字だけを見ると当初の想定より影響は少なかったと言えます。ただし、あくまでこれは内定を保有している学生の数となりますので、本当に希望の就職先から内定を得られているかは不明です。参照:株式会社ディスコ/外国人留学生の就職活動状況外国人留学生の就職活動状況様々な企業が新型コロナウィルスの影響により、新卒採用を中止したり、予定していた採用人数を縮小しました。それに加えスケジュールも後ろにずれたこともあり、2021年卒の内定率減少に繋がったと考えられます。また、Web説明会やWeb面接で企業の雰囲気がうまくつかめず、またコロナの影響で経済環境の悪化も懸念されたため、会社の雰囲気がわかりやすい安定した大手企業に応募が集まっているため、必ずしも希望の就職先から内定を獲得できたかは不明です。また、毎年日本で就職する外国人留学生は徐々に増えていますが、日本人学生と比較すると、7月時点で7割の外国人留学生には内定がない状態です。これは、外国人の人材はスキル面で日本人学生と同じだったとしても、日本語がビジネスレベル以上でなければ受け入れてくれる企業が少ないという事が大きな影響を与えていると考えられます。もちろん、日本で就職を希望する留学生が日本語を上達させる事は重要ですが、スキルではなく日本語のコミュニケーション力で判断をする日本企業にも少なからず責任はあるかもしれません。しかし、日本企業においても日本人社員に対する英語教育やビジネスのグローバル展開により、日本語のコミュニケーションが必要な環境を作り出している企業も増えています。また、外国人向けのビジネス日本語の学習サービスを導入している企業も少しずつ増えてきていることから、時間はかかるかもしれませんが、年々少しずつ外国人留学生の内定率も上がっていくのではないでしょうか。就職エージェント・サイト外国人留学生向けの就職エージェント・サイトこれからは、日本で就職をしたい外国人留学生に向けに、新卒の外国人留学生に特化した就職サポートのサービスをご紹介してい行きたいと思います。Global Leader(グローバルリーダー)  www.globalleadernavi.comグローバルリーダー:外国人留学生・海外大生の就職活動をサポートhttps://www.globalleadernavi.comグローバルリーダーは、外国人留学生・留学生・海外大生・外国人のための就職情報サイト。求人情報・就活マニュアル・就職イベント・就職セミナー・就活講座などたくさんの就活情報をご用意し、あなたの就職活動をサポートします!  日本を代表する大手企業から注目のスタートアップ企業まで、幅広い求人を取り扱っている留学生向けの新卒・就職エージェントです。日本の就活マナーや就活スケジュールについてのレクチャーなどを無料で提供もしているそうです。Ryukatsu(リュウカツ)  www.ryugakusei.com 2 pockets【日本で働きたい留学生の就職支援】リュウカツhttps://www.ryugakusei.com   外国人留学生を採用したい企業のみを集めて求人情報を提供している新卒向けの就職エージェントです。毎週開催されるセミナーでコンサルタントから就活のポイントやビザに関する情報なども提供しています。就職エージェントneo  就職エージェントneo 187 tweets13 users8 pockets就職エージェントneohttps://www.s-agent.jp新卒就職相談(就活)・内定獲得支援  人材業界大手企業のネオキャリアが提供している外国人留学生のための就職エージェントです。就職相談や紹介企業の面接・履歴書のアドバイスをマンツーマンで行い、面接不合格の場合でも、次回の面接の対策としてしっかりとしたフィードバックを提供している新卒外国人留学生向けのエージェントです。まとめまだ内定がない留学生の方も多くいらっしゃると臣生ます。コロナの影響により学生には厳しい就職活動の状況は続きますが、しっかりと自己分析や業界研究を行い、選考対策を実施すれば、いずれ良い結果を得られると思います。もし日本で就職を考えている留学生でITエンジニアの仕事に就きたいという方は外国人ITエンジニア専門の人材紹介会社G Talent(ジータレント)にご登録ください。プロのコンサルタントが無料で就職活動のサポートをいたします。

Job Hunting Knowledge

The importance of IT Engineers in Digital Marketing

Digital marketing has become one of the most promising and most profitable ways of advertising in recent years. Globally, the majority of the biggest companies now pin their hopes on digital marketing to effectively reach key audiences and demographics. The digital marketing industry’s global value has reached a staggering USD 322.5 billion, showing how much brands trust online advertising.Furthermore, the reliance of brands on digital marketing can also be attributed to the consistent annual growth of internet users worldwide. The number of internet users far exceeds television viewers, radio listeners, and newspaper readers, which means a broader reach for brands with the digital marketing approach.For a nation such as Japan, where the e-commerce market comprises 92% of its 127 million population, digital marketing is the ideal approach for advertising. Add on to the fact that more people have now taken to online shopping services, as the COVID-19 crisis has prompted everyone to stay home and avoid public places such as markets, malls, grocery stores, and brick and mortar businesses in general.Some of the people behind the success of the digital marketing industry in the country are IT engineers. Companies need IT engineers, as they provide a lot of experience and expertise to the proverbial table. But what exactly do they do, and what duties do they have to fulfill? In this article, we’ll discuss the roles and responsibilities of IT engineers in Japanese digital marketing companies.Social Media MarketingSocial media marketing has become more prevalent in the last few years. Brands are aware that most of the online market dedicate much of their time to sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Line, Snapchat, Instagram, LinkedIn, Youtube, Tiktok, etc.On social media websites, IT engineers help brands advertise their products and services to users. They use attention-grabbing images, fun videos or vlogs, substantial blogs, exciting podcasts, viral memes, and even simple posts that utilize internet humor.These strategies are guaranteed ways for companies to promote their business, generate interest, increase brand awareness, and improve customer engagement. These campaigns are designed to bring in potential customers and maintain strong relationships with long-time patrons.IT engineers offer much-needed help in the social media marketing process. IT engineers are versatile enough to create strategies, publish content, engage with users, perform analytics, and advertise products and the brand’s culture.Additionally, IT engineers also ensure that all devices used in social media marketing campaigns are updated and have no issues whatsoever. These devices include personal computers, laptops, tabs, and smartphones, all used to manage social media accounts and create the content.Search Engine OptimizationSearch Engine Optimization, or SEO, is a digital marketing technique that allows websites to increase or improve their presence on search engines such as Google, Bing, Yahoo, Baidu, AOL, to name a few.IT engineers use SEO, as it is an excellent foundation for digital marketing companies to generate traffic to their websites. During the SEO process, companies will find out what users are searching for, which target keywords work best, how accessible their website is, and how successful their SEO campaign has been.For search engine optimization, IT engineers ensure that search engines can reach and index the brand’s content. They also see to it that content addresses the user/searchers’ questions. Moreover, they make sure that keywords are optimized, the user experience is top-notch, the content is worthwhile, the click-through rate is high, and the content attracts the most attention in search engine results pages.Web DevelopmentIn the web development process, IT engineers prioritize creating and maintaining websites. These tasks are mostly non-design, including writing markup and web scripts in languages like PHP, HTML, CSS, Java, JavaScript, and ASP.IT engineers also utilize content management systems (CMS) during web development, which makes content changes more convenient as it can be managed with basic technical skills.For overall web development, IT engineers’ duties include web publishing, web programming, web engineering, web content development, client liaison, e-commerce development, server-side scripting, database management, and web server configuration.Aside from these, IT engineers also have their fingerprints on web development aspects such as web design, mobile responsiveness, software testing, web usability, web accessibility, search engine optimization, information technology security, and information architecture.IT engineers also help in web content creation. They do some copywriting, copyediting, and even update blogs. They also spend a lot of time on content management systems like Drupal, WordPress, and Joomla.Web DesigningIn web design, IT engineers are involved in the creation of the website concept. IT engineers offer their expertise in deciding the website’s overall theme, layout, color schemes, fonts, shapes, spacing, images, icons, and the types of content that should be the main selling point or which ones should be primarily displayed.IT engineers also help in creating the website’s logos, making informational infographics, and creative videos. Moreover, IT engineers will help instruct where these content should be ideally placed on the website.IT engineers are also responsible for the website’s user navigation, user interaction, site structure, loading speed, and animations. They also ensure that the website will run smoothly across any device and any browser.To make the web design process more convenient for the development team, IT engineers will follow a few key steps. They will first determine the website’s purpose, study the latest web design trends, decide on the perfect branding, and analyze which aspects or areas need improvement.ConclusionThe digital marketing industry’s growth has not been a surprise, as businesses are now more geared towards focusing their advertising campaigns on the internet. The overwhelming reliance, usage, and trust of digital marketing strategies are thanks in part to hardworking IT engineers’ dedication and expertise.IT engineers are pivotal to digital marketing companies’ success, as they play a huge part in social media marketing, search engine optimization, web development, and web design. As the internet continues to evolve, so will digital marketing, and so will the roles and responsibilities of IT engineers.Sources:https://buffer.com/social-media-marketinghttps://neilpatel.com/what-is-social-media-marketing/https://moz.com/beginners-guide-to-seohttps://www.wordstream.com/blog/ws/2015/04/30/seo-basicshttps://techterms.com/definition/web_developmenthttps://www.bitdegree.org/tutorials/what-is-a-web-developer/https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2008/01/10-principles-of-effective-web-design/https://www.pagecloud.com/blog/web-design-guide

Career Development

The Importance of IT Engineers in the Video Gaming Industry

Nolan Bushnell, the co-founder of Atari, once said that “Video games foster the mindset that allows creativity to grow.” For hardcore gamers, there is no truer adage. Video games are more than just an activity done during their leisure time; games also spark the wildest sides of their imaginations and are a huge chunk of their lives.Game developers also share the same sentiment, albeit having a deeper connection with video games. A way of looking at it is that video games are the canvas, and developers are the artists. Behind every new game released are the heart, sweat, countless hours, and tears of a development team that has given it their all into the game’s production. The dedication they have put into games has drastically changed the landscape of the entire video game world.Video game developers are some of the most hardworking professionals on the planet despite complaints of mistreatment by the same industry that they work so hard to grow. Numerous controversies pointing to unfair treatment of game developers have popped up over the years, some of which are still ongoing in some game studios.Several months of nonstop work, no overtime pay, and trying to meet unrealistic deadlines are just some of the issues that continue to plague the video game industry. These problems have gotten so bad that developers are now pushing towards unionization to ensure their rights as professionals.Although this situation should never be romanticized, game developers are completely undeterred by all the drama, still continuing to provide gamers excellent new products while doing what they love the most. Now that’s what you call passion.In a country such as Japan, where video games are a way of life, its industry is composed of brilliant and creative enthusiasts striving to put out one great game after another. One of the hardest working members of the whole field are IT engineers. Without IT engineers, it would be challenging to develop, let alone finish a game. In this article, we’ll discuss just how important IT engineers are in Japan’s video game industry.Creating the Heroes and Villains (Character Design)In the film industry, the plot isn’t enough for a movie to be successful. Motion pictures need interesting protagonists and antagonists, complete with awesome backstories plus the proper costumes and visual style. This is the same for the video game industry.Nowadays, for games to truly be successful, there needs to be a “cool” hero character and a despicable but equally “cool” villain counterpart. Both sides need to look the part. You can’t put a colorful and ridiculous outfit like suspenders and long multicolored socks on an antagonist who is supposed to be the ruler of the underworld. That wouldn’t work.IT engineers are essential in the character design process because they are very keen on creating the different personalities that make up the game. These characters are made from scratch. IT engineers consider their backstories, what characteristics define the heroes and villains, key visual elements, and the subtle or minor details that everyone loves, like easter eggs.Gone are the days when award-winning or critically acclaimed games only had characters made up of shapes and pixels. IT engineers need to create refined and well-detailed characters, even for smaller gaming mediums like smartphones, where the characters look smaller and a lot less clear compared to the ones in proper game consoles.Setting the Stage (Scene Design)Aside from the fantastic characters, IT engineers also need to set the stage and create settings, backgrounds, etc. that properly fit with the game’s time or era.For example, suppose the developers have decided for a game to be set in Tokyo in the year 3000. In this case, IT engineers will need to create an environment that feels like Japan’s capital in the distant future, complete with state-of-the-art cars, cutting-edge technology in every corner, and whatnot. For future-set games, IT engineers can let their imaginations run wild with whatever they can think of regarding the future.But for games set in the past, there needs to be a little bit more discipline. IT engineers need to create set pieces that are incredibly detailed and era-appropriate. The most hardcore gamers are quickly going to notice if a certain type of architectural design wasn’t around during the game’s set period, or how humans haven’t invented this and that by that point. So, IT engineers need to do some thorough research when creating games set in a bygone era.Additionally, IT engineers will have to add many elements to the game’s surroundings that will help players during crucial moments of the story. If a player wants to chuck a barrel full of fish at his opponent or wants to climb up a roof to gain a commanding perspective, IT engineers need to program that particular piece or area as “interactables.”Overall Game DevelopmentAlthough they are heavily involved with the game design process, IT engineers can also be found working on other aspects of the overall game development. Game developers can rely on IT engineers to be included in any game development stage because of their broad skillset.IT engineers are always willing to collaborate, good with time management, knowledgeable in multimedia development software and programming, critical thinkers, effective communicators, good storytellers, quickly adaptive, creative, and persistent.IT engineers can offer game development expertise in steps and stages such as high concept, pitch, concept, game design document, prototype, and production. During production, IT engineers will focus on design, level creation, and programming.During the programming stage, IT engineers can focus on computer programming and use their knowledge in languages such as C++, C#, Python, Java, and many more. IT engineers also have a hand in choosing the game engine, which will provide them awesome 3D and 2D graphics rendering, audio support, animation, collision detection, artificial intelligence, and networking, to name a few.Satisfying the Most Hardcore Gamers (User Experience)Even if developers put their all into the game production, the game will likely tank if the consumers and critics aren’t going to like it. A game bombing will result in major repercussions to the game developer’s reputation going forward, so IT engineers also bear the pressure in making sure this won’t happen to the development company by following some essential steps.First off, IT engineers always know their intended audience. IT engineers will tailor the game to meet the expectations of the consumers. If gamers expect a realistic racing game, IT engineers make sure that everything’s on point and the game will give racing enthusiasts a real driving experience. If players expect a more “go-kart” feel, IT engineers will make the game less serious and inject more silliness like power-ups.Second, IT engineers who work on a sequel or another chapter of an already established game make it a point to improve upon the previous edition. Players will quickly notice if the game has stayed the same since the last installment, so IT engineers need to add better gameplay elements for later versions to keep it fresh.Third, IT engineers make sure that the game they are working on will have a responsive, fluid, and somewhat realistic experience during release. Players hate when the game is slow, the physics are awful, and the animation is lousy. This is what derails most developers, as gamers are not afraid to let the world know if a game is unsatisfactory and falls short of expectations. Negative reviews like these can easily spread and affect the purchasing decision of potential players.Lastly, IT engineers create exemplary user interfaces. The user interface can be the difference between a great game and an iconic one. Chances are that you still remember the in-game menu of your childhood game or the sound the game makes when you click different options. This is how vital user interfaces are, and IT engineers know how much of a difference it makes.ConclusionVideo games have progressively become more sophisticated and entertaining over the years, thanks to contributions from personnel such as IT engineers. The significance of IT engineers to the video game industry can never be understated, and all of their efforts should never be overlooked.IT engineers work tirelessly to design heroes, villains, and environments. Beyond their usual scope, they also offer their help on several aspects of game development. And most importantly, they always emphasize the experience of users and gamers.Sources:https://www.gamedesigning.org/learn/character-design/https://medium.com/@haikus_by_KN/how-we-design-games-now-and-why-bcbc1deb7559https://www.petersons.com/blog/10-skills-you-need-to-become-a-video-game-designer/https://www.gamedesigning.org/video-game-development/https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-get-started-with-game-development/https://medium.com/@player_research/what-is-games-user-experience-ux-and-how-does-it-help-ea35ceaa9f05https://gameanalytics.com/blog/5-tips-to-improve-your-games-user-experience.html

Others

IoT Current Status and Featured Companies in Japan

We will explain the current state of the IoT in Japan compared to the rest of the world, as well as the featured companies related to the Internet of Things (IoT), which has been growing rapidly not only overseas but also in Japan over the past few years.What is IoT (Internet of Things) ?The Internet of Things (IoT) describes the network of physical objects—“things”—that are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems over the internet.Source:WikipediaTo put it more simple, IoT is about attaching sensors to things, and those sensors collect information and perform activities based on the information collected.Current status of IoT in JapanLet’s take a look at the current state of IoT technology in Japan.In 2017, the Japan Center for Economic Research published a study on the current state of IoT and AI in Japan.(See chart below.)Source: Status of AI and IoT adoption by Japanese companies/ Japan Center for Economic ResearchAs you can see, at the time of this survey, 14.6% of companies had already introduced IoT technology, and 36.4% of the total if you include companies that are considering adopting it.As I mentioned in a recent blog post, according to the Japan Center for Economic Research, investment in Japan’s IT industry has grown significantly, and the current impact of the new coronavirus is expected to further increase the proliferation of the IoT and development using the IoT.Japanese IT Industry Market Size Compared to the WorldJapan’s Featured IoT CompaniesWhen you think of the IoT, you might think of Intel, Microsoft and other major companies worldwide that make devices and semiconductors on which the IoT is based.However, these days in Japan, start-ups and small and medium-sized companies are also actively engaged in the IoT field. We’d like to introduce some of the IoT companies that are getting a lot of attention in Japan.Smart Home IoT CompanyPhotoSynth Inc.PhotoSynth Inc. is developing Akerun, an IoT-based access control system.Akerun is a service that makes it possible to operate a door attached to an ordinary door using only special bonding tape or screws and to unlock it from a smartphone using an IC card such as a Suica or nanaco card or face recognition. In addition, it is also possible to make a duplicate key for a specified time and day of the week, allowing a large number of people to enter and exit the building while maintaining a high level of security.  akerun.comAkerun|オフィスのあらゆる鍵をクラウド化https://akerun.com/?_ga=2.233001432.711981714.1598419560-1190338585.1598419560Akerunは利便性やセキュリティを向上する、オフィス導入実績4,000社超のIoTサービスです。いつものICカードで扉が開く。既存の扉に後付けで設置するだけ。  Big Data IoT companiesAbeja Inc.Abeja Inc. offers Abeja Insight, an in-store analytics service for retail stores.Based on the concept of “Visualize all the numbers in a retail store”, the system collects and analyzes consumer behavior data from cameras installed in stores to make recommendations for improvements in retail store operations.  ABEJA 2 tweets15 users77 pockets株式会社ABEJAhttps://abejainc.com/ja/株式会社ABEJAは、蓄積されたビックデータからAI(人工知能)のディープラーニングを活用して、多様な業界・シーンで社会実装事業を展開する企業です。  Featured Foreign CompaniesNext, I would like to introduce some of the companies which are using IoT technology and are attracting attention overseas.HexoskinHexoskin (Carre Technologies), a Canadian company, has developed a smart shirt with sensors called Astroskin. Just by wearing this shirt, you can measure your heart rate, lung capacity and more.It collects various data during exercise, daily life and sleep, and it manages and analyzes the data on the cloud. This makes it possible to constantly measure and visualize the heart rate that we should be aware of in our daily lives. It is expected to play an important role in the prevention and early detection of diseases.  www.hexoskin.com 1 pocketAccess deniedhttps://www.hexoskin.com/pages/about-us   LiveMapLive Map is a Russian company that develops motorcycle helmets, but instead of a standard helmet, they are developing a helmet that uses IoT. Instead of relying on the GPS function of a mobile phone while riding, the helmet itself has an AR function and it displays the traffic information on the helmet visor. In addition, the helmet is equipped with a microphone and headphones inside, so the helmet can be operated by voice instead of manual operation. livemap.infoLiveMap: Motorcycle smart helmet with Augmented Reality navigationhttps://livemap.info/index.phpDo not miss the opportunity! BE THE FIRST TO TOUCH THE FUTURE ConclusionAs introduced above, IoT has become an essential technology in a wide range of fields, from retail to automated driving. For this reason, it can be stated that the market for IoT will continue to grow in Japan.If you are looking for a job at an IoT company in Japan, register with GTalent, the leading global IT recruitment agency. Our professional consultants will support you in your job search for free.

Job Hunting Knowledge

Let's Learn About Job Types in the Japanese IT Industry

In this article, we would like to briefly explain each type of job in the Japanese IT industry for foreigners who are interested in the Japanese IT industry and students who are about to start job hunting.If you want to understand the Japanese IT industry first, can check the article below explains the classification and structure of the Japanese IT Industry.Let’s Learn Easily About Japanese IT Industry Structure!Jobs Types in the Japanese IT IndustryAs is explained in the article above, in a survey conducted by Human Resociain March 2020 about the number of IT engineers around the globe, Japan was forth in it.IT engineers can be broadly divided into four categories: infrastructure engineers, system operations engineers, application engineers, and system consultants.From now we will briefly explain the occupations in each category.Infrastructure EngineerFirst of all, in the IT industry, infrastructure refers to the composite hardware, software, network resources and services required for the construction, design, operation, and management of an enterprise IT environment.An engineer who is responsible for “design,” “build,” “maintenance,” and “operation” of infrastructure is called an infrastructure engineer.An infrastructure engineer is made up of 5 types of engineers, which are server engineers, network engineers, storage engineers, database engineers, and cloud engineers.Server EngineerA server engineer is a technologist who designs and builds servers such as database server that stores information and internet server used generally internet.Network EngineerA network engineer is a technician who builds and maintains a computer network. Some specific tasks include designing network systems, building circuits and networks based on design documents, also managing and operating to maintain network systems.※Recently, server engineers and network engineers called totally as an infrastructure engineers.Storage EngineerStorage engineer is literally an engineer who manages storage.With the advancement that IT technology has made in these days, data maintenance becomes a very important task. Depending on how the data is handled, it can be probably lead to serious troubles. One of the roles of a storage engineer is to prevent these cases. Also, when a company handles a large amount of data, it is the job of the storage engineer to make the data available in an efficient way.DataBase EngineerDatabase engineers mainly develop and create databases using MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, based on customer needs and opinions.After developing the database, its management and operation is also part of their work.Cloud EngineerCurrently, the operation of services and data on the cloud is becoming mainstream. A cloud engineer is an engineer who develops a system for designing, building, operating and maintenance all on the cloud.Since most web applications started using cloud computing systems, the demand for cloud engineers will increase further in the future.System Operations EnigennerThere are two types of system operations engineers, one is called DevOps engineer and the other one is SRE engineer.DevOps EngineerFirst of all, DevOps is a technical term created based on the idea that developers and operators work together to develop faster.Being a DevOps engineer means creat and operate infrastructure environments like the cloud or modifying applications to improve development and operations. Unlike the infrastructure engineer, the DevOps engineer has the feature that when something goes wrong, he or she can take actions such as modifying the application by himself.Site Reliability Engineer (SRE)The SRE is an engineer who aims to improve the performance, availability, expandability, security to secure the reliability of the IT system.Some works carried out by a SRE Engineer are:Design and Construction of an Infrastructure (Server or Network)Monitoring and alert designationTroubleshootingOperations AutomationApplication EngineerApplication engineer is involved in the development of the system and applications on the PC that we normally use. When people generally talk about IT engineers, what people tend to imagine is an application engineer. However, the skills required for application engineers differ depending on the purpose, so this time we would like to introduce four types of application engineers.Embedded EngineerAn embedded engineer is an engineer who creates programs used for familiar products such as automobiles and home appliances.Packaging EngineerA package software is a software developed by a software company for use by many customers. Engineers who are responsible for the additional development and maintenance of such packages (antivirus software, etc.) are called packaging engineers.Front-end EngineerBefore we start talking about front-end engineers, let us explain what’s front-end means.The front-end is the part that operates on the client-side (where the user can interact with the product directly).Front-end engineers are engineers who design and implement front-end parts with using HTML, CSS, JavaScript (jQuery) according to the design created by web designer.Back-end EngineerFirstly, back-end means the part that operates on the server-side (where the client can not interact with the product directly).A back-end engineer is an engineer who performs coding of server-side in the building of Web services, EC sites, and also the construction of a database system on the back-end side. Furthermore, a back-end engineer is responsible for defining, designing, and constructing requirements for server-side processing such as Web services and EC sites.IT ConsaltantIT consultant is someone who proposes a system to solve the problems that a company has after understanding the current situation of the client and carrying out an analysis on it.ConclusionWe hope that this article will give international students and new graduates who are starting job hunting in Japan a better understanding of the types of jobs in the IT industry in Japan.